EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS BASED ON ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA STRAINS ON SPRING WHEAT IN THE CONDITIONS OF KAMA REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

DOI 10.12737/2782490X2024 11 УДК 633.11

Authors

  • Marat Fuatovich Amirov Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8585-1186
  • Minsur Minalimovich Zemdichanov Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kazan, Russia
  • Pavel Gennadevich Semenov Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia
  • Azaliya Takhirovna Shavalieva Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia
  • Stanislav Gennadevich Semenov Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia

Keywords:

spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L), endophytic bacteria, Burlak, yield, yield structure

Abstract

The aim of the research was to evaluate the efficiency of various biological preparations with different methods of their application (seed treatment, plant treatment) on spring wheat. The object of the study was spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L) of Burlak variety . Two types of endophytic bacteria Bacillus velezensis KS-25 and Bacillus velezensis KS-31 were studied. The studies were conducted in 2022-2023 at LLC Agrobiotechnopark of Kazan State Agrarian University. The agrochemical parameters of the gray forest soil were as follows: humus content of 3.0%, very high content of mobile phosphorus (250 mg/kg according to Kirsanov), increased content of exchangeable potassium (170 mg/kg). The field experiment design included studying the following options: control (no treatment); seed treatment with KS-25 at a dose of 1 l/t; seed treatment with KS-31 at a dose of 1 l/t; spraying plants with KS-25 at a dose of 1 l/ha; spraying plants with KS-31 at a dose of 1 l/ha. The experiment was repeated four times, the plots were placed sequentially, the area of each plot was 24 m 2. A comparatively higher dry weight of roots and stems in 2022 was obtained in the variant with seed treatment with KS-31 strain at a dose of 1 l/t and amounted to 3.45 and 15.24 grams, respectively. In 2023 the best indicators were obtained in the variant with spraying plants with KS-31 strain at a dose of 1 l/ha and amounted to 3.26 and 14.1 grams, respectively. An excess of seedling survival over the control was obtained in the variant with seed treatment with KS-25 strain at a dose of 1 l/t and increased this indicator by 4.5%. When analyzing the structure of the spring wheat yield, an increase in the number of productive stems was found in the variant with seed treatment with KS-25 strain at a dose of 1 l/t. The highest grain weight per ear was obtained in two variants where plants were sprayed with strains KS-25 at a dose of 1 l/ha and KS-31 at a dose of 1 l/ha, which amounted to 0.99 grams each. The highest grain yield was obtained in the variant using strain KS-31 when spraying plants, where the increase was 0.35 t/ha or 8.6%. The variant with spraying KS25 at a dose of 1 l/ha was 1% lower in yield, where the increase was 0.31 t/ha or 7.6%.

For citation: : Efficiency of application of biological preparations based on endophytic bacteria strains on spring wheat in the conditions of Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan// M.F. Amirov, M.M. Zemdikhanov, P.G.Semenov, A.T. Shavalieva, S.G. Semenov. Agrobiotechnology and digital agriculture. 2024; 4 (12). 6-11 p.

Author Biographies

Marat Fuatovich Amirov, Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Department of Crop and Horticulture, e-mail: m.f.amirof@rambler.ru, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8585-1186

Minsur Minalimovich Zemdichanov, Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kazan, Russia

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Mechanics, e-mail: mr.minsur@mail.ru

Pavel Gennadevich Semenov, Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia

Assistant of the Department of Crop and Horticulture, e-mail: sem_pavel_97@mail.ru

Azaliya Takhirovna Shavalieva, Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia

Student, e-mail: shavalieva2017@mail.ru

Stanislav Gennadevich Semenov, Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia

Student, e-mail: stas.semenov06@icloud.com

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Published

2026-07-22